Athens Penteli — SUM Living Lab data dashboard
SUM Living Lab
Athens Penteli
Population
35.6K
Area (km²)
28
Shared Mobility Services in this Living Lab
Policy Measures
Push measures
Push measures are restrictions designed to discourage private car use and reduce car dominance in urban environments.
Limited traffic zone/Pedestrianisation of streets
Car-free or low-emission zones that prioritize pedestrians, cyclists, and shared mobility.
Pull measures
Pull measures are incentives and improvements that make shared mobility and public transport more attractive and accessible.
Mobility hubs
Centralized locations where multiple transport modes (e.g., bikes, buses, taxis) are integrated.
Improved NSM infrastructure, e.g. bike lanes & "park & ride"
New infrastructure like bike lanes, "park & ride" stations to support non-car travel.
Improved information about the availability of shared modes
Real-time data on vehicle availability and travel options via digital platforms.
Introduction of new NSM services
Launch of bike-sharing, scooter-sharing, or other new transport options.
Streets retrofitting/introduction of priority lanes
Street redesign for better walking/cycling and priority lanes for buses or shared modes.
Central PT planning and construction program
Comprehensive public transport network planning to enhance coordination and efficiency.
Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)
Modal Split
Modal Split in vehicle kilometers
2023
2026
Modal Split in passenger kilometers
2023
2026
Modal Split in trips
2023
2026
Transport System - Time
Perceived door-to-door travel time ratio
ratio · Lower is better
taxi [off-peak]
Lower is better · ratio0.6x
Apr 2026public transport [off-peak]
Lower is better · ratio1.2x
Apr 2026bicycle [off - peak]
Lower is better · ratio0.4x
Apr 2026taxi [peak]
Lower is better · ratio0.6x
Apr 2026public transport [peak]
Lower is better · ratio1.0x
Apr 2026bicycle [peak]
Lower is better · ratio0.3x
Apr 2026Actual door-to-door travel time
ratio · Lower is better
micro-mobility only
Lower is better · ratio1.6x
Apr 2026ride-hailing and shuttle services only
Lower is better · ratio1.0x
Apr 2026public Transport only
Lower is better · ratio1.5x
Apr 2026public transport and micro-mobility
Lower is better · ratio1.4x
Apr 2026public transport and ride-hailing or shuttle services
Lower is better · ratio0.3x
Apr 2026Transport System - Safety/Comfort
Perceived safety diff
score · Higher is better
personal safety diff - taxi
Higher is better · score-1.4
Apr 2026personal safety diff - public transport
Higher is better · score-1.24
Apr 2026personal safety diff - bicycle
Higher is better · score-2.67
Apr 2026traffic safety diff - taxi
Higher is better · score-1.07
Apr 2026safety diff - public transport
Higher is better · score-0.599
Apr 2026safety diff - bicycle
Higher is better · score-2.33
Apr 2026Active mobility infrastructure
% · Higher is better
17%
January 2026
2% in 2023
+14.60%Multimodal integration in stations/stops
% · Higher is better
38%
January 2026
25% in 2023
+12.50%User satisfaction
score · Higher is better
21%
April 2026
20% in 2023
+1.29%Transport System - Cost
Travel cost ratio
ratio · Lower is better
public transport #1
Lower is better · ratio0.7x
Apr 2026public transport #2
Lower is better · ratio0.4x
Apr 2026micro-mobility #1
Lower is better · ratio0.0x
Apr 2026ride-hailing and shuttle services #1
Lower is better · ratio6.8x
Jan 2026micro-mobility #2
ratio · Lower is better
5.8x
September 2023
Perceived affordability
% · Higher is better
12%
April 2026
16% in 2023
+4.44%Impact - Environment
Greenhouse emissions
· Lower is better
0.8
April 2026
0.6 in 2023
-0.20Noise hindrance
% · Lower is better
% · Lower is better
7%
September 2023
Impact - Society
Accessibility ratio
ratio · Higher is better
50.5x
May 2026
6.3x in 2023
+44.18xHorizontal social equity
ratio · Higher is better
0.05
May 2026
0.07 in 2023
+0.02Vertical social equity
ratio · Higher is better
0.02
May 2026
0.01 in 2023
-0.01Social inclusion
% · Higher is better
17%
May 2026
2% in 2023
+15.00%Impact - Economy
Congestion and travel delays
ratio · Lower is better
1.6x
April 2026
1.7x in 2023
+0.11x