Cities

Find general insights of the contributing cities, which policy measures they have implemented and their KPIs performance over time. Click on a city to see its detailed information and KPIs.

9SUM Living Labs

2Contributing cities

2Countries

900Reported KPI records

20Policy measures

11 cities · alphabetical, cities without published results last

Athens Penteli

Population35.6K

Area28 km²

Reporting since2023

7 measures1 push · 6 pull

PushPull

Modal split

NSM0.0%-1.00%
Public transport16.7%-6.29%
Private Car72.0%+10.37%

10 of 14 indicators improved

Improved

Accessibility ratio+44.18x
Perceived door-to-door travel time ratio+0.50x
Social inclusion+15.00%

Declined

Travel cost ratio-0.33x
Greenhouse emissions-0.20
Perceived safety diff-0.10

Coimbra

Population140.8K

Area201 km²

Reporting since2023

8 measures3 push · 5 pull

PushPull

Modal split

NSM1.5%+0.35%
Public transport38.8%+15.80%
Private Car57.3%-13.84%

3 of 6 indicators improved

Improved

Travel cost ratio+0.40x
Greenhouse emissions+0.24
Perceived safety diff+0.02

Declined

Perceived door-to-door travel time ratio-0.60x
Perceived affordability-0.81%
User satisfaction-0.51%

Geneva canton

Population535K

Area2,827 km²

Reporting since2023

13 measures3 push · 10 pull

PushPull

Modal split

NSM4.3%-2.00%
Public transport23.3%-7.00%
Private Car14.3%-4.00%

6 of 9 indicators improved

Improved

Travel cost ratio+2.58x
Actual door-to-door travel time+0.88x
Congestion and travel delays+0.70x

Declined

Greenhouse emissions-0.02
Perceived affordability-0.90%

Jerusalem

Population—

Area1,257 km²

Reporting since2017

12 measures4 push · 8 pull

PushPull

Modal split

Public transport30.0%-7.70%
Private Car54.9%+8.87%

3 of 10 indicators improved

Improved

Greenhouse emissions+0.20
Actual door-to-door travel time+0.06x
Perceived door-to-door travel time ratio+0.03x

Declined

Energy consumption ratio-1.80
Congestion and travel delays-1.67x
User satisfaction-20.30%

Krakow

Population809.2K

Area452 km²

Reporting since2023

9 measures3 push · 6 pull

PushPull

Modal split

NSM17.9%+15.93%
Public transport35.4%+7.76%
Private Car30.8%-31.86%

6 of 10 indicators improved

Improved

Congestion and travel delays+0.42x
User satisfaction+28.68%
Perceived safety diff+0.26

Declined

Travel cost ratio-0.63x
Perceived door-to-door travel time ratio-0.02x
Active mobility infrastructure-0.34%

Larnaca

Population—

Area314 km²

Reporting since2023

7 measures3 push · 4 pull

PushPull

Modal split

Public transport13.0%+4.42%
Private Car84.7%-2.60%

4 of 6 indicators improved

Improved

Perceived safety diff+0.68
Actual door-to-door travel time+0.56x
User satisfaction+45.24%

Declined

Perceived door-to-door travel time ratio-0.79x
Service utilization rate-1.90%

Munich

Population2M

Area1,257 km²

Reporting since2023

14 measures4 push · 10 pull

PushPull

Modal split

NSM9.4%-3.93%
Public transport43.8%+9.30%
Private Car30.8%+6.83%

Results not published yet

Rotterdam

Population673K

Area314 km²

Reporting since2023

13 measures3 push · 10 pull

PushPull

3 of 8 indicators improved

Improved

Perceived door-to-door travel time ratio+0.24x
Multimodal integration in stations/stops+20.00%
Perceived affordability+15.90%

Declined

Travel cost ratio-0.48x
User satisfaction-7.67%
Perceived safety diff-0.04

Fredrikstad

Population86.2K

Area201 km²

Registered2026

11 measures4 push · 7 pull

PushPull

Results not published yet

Inverness

United Kingdom

Population150K

Area7,854 km²

Registered—

0 measures0 push · 0 pull

PushPull

Results not published yet

Malaga

Spain

Population—

Area—

Registered—

0 measures0 push · 0 pull

PushPull

Results not published yet

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SUM Open Data Platform · cards update as cities report · August 2026