Jerusalem Living lab data dashboard

Living Lab

Jerusalem

Shared Mobility Services in this Living Lab

Bicycle
Taxi

Policy Measures

Push measures

Push measures are restrictions designed to discourage private car use and reduce car dominance in urban environments.

Restricted parking

Restricted parking

Reductions in available public parking to limit car access, especially in central zones.

Limited traffic zone/Pedestrianisation of streets

Limited traffic zone/Pedestrianisation of streets

Car-free or low-emission zones that prioritize pedestrians, cyclists, and shared mobility.

Parking supply management

Parking supply management

Policies that reduce or restructure parking supply to manage demand and encourage alternatives.

Speed limits

Speed limits

Lowering vehicle speed limits to improve safety and promote non-motorized travel.

Pull measures

Pull measures are incentives and improvements that make shared mobility and public transport more attractive and accessible.

Mobility hubs

Mobility hubs

Centralized locations where multiple transport modes (e.g., bikes, buses, taxis) are integrated.

Improved NSM infrastructure, e.g. bike lanes & "park & ride"

Improved NSM infrastructure, e.g. bike lanes & "park & ride"

New infrastructure like bike lanes, "park & ride" stations to support non-car travel.

On demand vehicle sharing action plan

On demand vehicle sharing action plan

Access to shared vehicles (cars, bikes, e-scooters) on demand via apps or stations.

Introduction of new NSM services

Introduction of new NSM services

Launch of bike-sharing, scooter-sharing, or other new transport options.

Introduction of new PT infrastructures/lines

Introduction of new PT infrastructures/lines

Deployment of new public transport lines like electric buses or tram extensions.

Dedicated parking spaces for carsharing/micromobility

Dedicated parking spaces for carsharing/micromobility

Reserved spaces to support the use of shared cars or micromobility vehicles.

Widening PT geographical area

Widening PT geographical area

Extending public transport coverage to reach underserved zones.

Central PT planning and construction program

Central PT planning and construction program

Comprehensive public transport network planning to enhance coordination and efficiency.

Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)

Modal Split
Modal Split in vehicle kilometers
2017
  • Private Car44%
  • Bus38%
  • Train11%
  • Walking5%
  • Taxi1%
  • Motorcycle / Scooter1%
  • Bicycle (or e-bike)0%
  • 2025
  • Private Car53.5%
  • Bus30.9%
  • Train9%
  • Walking4.7%
  • Taxi0.9%
  • Motorcycle / Scooter0.6%
  • Bicycle (or e-bike)0.4%
  • Modal Split in passenger kilometers
    2017
  • Private Car55%
  • Bus30%
  • Train8%
  • Walking4%
  • Taxi2%
  • Motorcycle / Scooter1%
  • Bicycle (or e-bike)0%
  • 2025
  • Private Car64.2%
  • Bus23.2%
  • Train6.8%
  • Walking3.5%
  • Taxi1.6%
  • Motorcycle / Scooter0.4%
  • Bicycle (or e-bike)0.3%
  • Modal Split in trips
    2017
  • Private Car40%
  • Walking32%
  • Bus20%
  • Train6%
  • Taxi2%
  • Motorcycle / Scooter1%
  • Bicycle (or e-bike)1%
  • 2025
  • Private Car46.9%
  • Walking30.3%
  • Bus15.4%
  • Train4.6%
  • Taxi1.4%
  • Bicycle (or e-bike)0.9%
  • Motorcycle / Scooter0.5%